ENRICHMENT OF LOW GRADE MAGNETITE ORE BY MAGNETIC AND GRAVITY SEPARATIONS: EFFECT OF PARTICLE SIZE
Yıl 2021, Cilt 60, Sayı 1, 31 - 39, 01.03.2021Öz
This study compares the efficiency of different methods in beneficiation of iron ore from Doğanşehir (Malatya) region. It is a low grade ore containing 27.43 % Fe which requires concentration to meet the specifications of blast furnace feeds. The main mineral composition of ore is magnetite and also contains magnesioferrite, ferro-actinolite and calcite minerals. The collected samples were classified into different size fractions after size reduction and then subjected to different gravimetric and magnetic separation methods for concentration. The results showed that particle sizes affected the concentrations to a large extent and generally cleaner concentrates were obtained at finer sizes for a certain separation method. On the other hand, wet magnetic separation yielded comparably better results than gravimetric methods. A concentrate assaying 65.66 % Fe and 0.38 % K2O+Na2O was obtained with 78.11 % recovery by wet magnetic separation. It was concluded that concentrates meeting blast furnace specifications could be obtained from this low grade iron ore. It was also concluded that the proposed separation flow sheet can be applied to similar low grade iron ores in the region.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Iron ores, magnetite, magnetic separation, gravity separation, scrubbing
Kaynakça
- Akbari H, Noaparast M, Shafaei SZ, Hajati A, Aghazadeh S, Akbari H. 2018. A beneficiation study on a low grade iron ore by gravity an magnetic separation. Russian Journal of Non-ferrous metals, 59 (4), 353-363. doi: 10.3103/S1067821218040028
- Harris DC. 2010. Quantitative chemical analysis. 8. Edition, W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, Chapter 1-4 Stoichiometric Calculations for Gravimetric Analysis.
- He J, Liu C, Hong P, Yao Y, Luo Z, Zhao, L. 2019. Mineralogical characterization of the typical coarse ore particles and the potential to discharge waste gangue using a dry density-based gravity separation. Powder Technol. 342, 348-355. doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.10.010
- Nayak N P, Pal BK. 2013. Beneficiation of banded hematite jasper using Falcon concentrator: An alternative to iron ore resources, Research Open Journal of Mineral and Mining Engineering, 1 (6), p 8-14.
- Ozcan O, Celik I B. 2016. Beneficiation routes for upgrading iron ore tailings with teethered bed separator, Separation Science and Technology, 51 (17), 2844-2855. doi: 10.1080/01496395.2016.1218514
- Seifelnassr A A S, Moslim EM, Abouzeid A Z M. 2012. Effective processing of low-grade iron ore through gravity and magnetic separation techniques, Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process., 48 (2), 567-578. doi.org/10.5277/ppmp120220
- Sivrikaya O, Arol A I. 2012. Evalution of low grade iron ore deposit in Erzincan-Turkey for iron ore pellet concentrate production, Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process., 48 (2), 475-484. doi: doi.org/10.5277/ppmp120213
- Tripathy SK, Banerjee PK, Suresh N, Murthy YR, Singh V. 2017. Dry high intensity magnetic separation in mineral industry-A review of present status and future prospects, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 38 (6), 339-365. doi: 10.1080/08827508.2017.1323743
- Vapur H, Top S, Altiner M, Uçkun Ş, Sarikaya M. 2019. Comparison of iron ores upgraded with Falcon concentrator and magnetic separators assisted by coal reduction-conversion process, Particulate Science and Technology. doi: 10.1080/02726351.2018.1548532
- Worldsteel Association, 2019. World steel in figures 2019, URL:https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:96d7a585-e6b2-4d63-b943-4cd9ab621a91/World%2520Steel%2520in%2520Figures%25202019.pdf
DÜŞÜK TENÖRLÜ MANYETİT CEVHERİNİN MANYETİK AYIRMA VE YERÇEKİMİ İLE ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİ: TANE BOYU ETKİSİ
Yıl 2021, Cilt 60, Sayı 1, 31 - 39, 01.03.2021Öz
This study compares the efficiency of different methods in beneficiation of iron ore from Doğanşehir (Malatya) region. It is a low grade ore with 27.43 % Fe content that requires concentration to meet the specifications of blast furnace feed. The ore mainly contains magnetite, ferro-actinolite and magnesioferrite. The collected samples were classified into different size fractions after size reduction and then subjected to different gravimetric and magnetic separation methods for concentration. The results showed that particle sizes affected the concentrations to a large extend, but wet magnetic separation yielded comparably better results than gravimetric methods. A concentrate assaying 65.66 % Fe and 0.38 % K2O+Na2O was obtained with 78.11 % recovery by wet magnetic separation. It was concluded that concentrates meeting blast furnace specifications could be obtained from this low grade iron ore. It was also concluded that the proposed separation flow sheet can be applied to similar low grade iron ores in the region.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Iron ores, magnetite, magnetic separation, gravity separation, scrubbing
Kaynakça
- Akbari H, Noaparast M, Shafaei SZ, Hajati A, Aghazadeh S, Akbari H. 2018. A beneficiation study on a low grade iron ore by gravity an magnetic separation. Russian Journal of Non-ferrous metals, 59 (4), 353-363. doi: 10.3103/S1067821218040028
- Harris DC. 2010. Quantitative chemical analysis. 8. Edition, W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, Chapter 1-4 Stoichiometric Calculations for Gravimetric Analysis.
- He J, Liu C, Hong P, Yao Y, Luo Z, Zhao, L. 2019. Mineralogical characterization of the typical coarse ore particles and the potential to discharge waste gangue using a dry density-based gravity separation. Powder Technol. 342, 348-355. doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.10.010
- Nayak N P, Pal BK. 2013. Beneficiation of banded hematite jasper using Falcon concentrator: An alternative to iron ore resources, Research Open Journal of Mineral and Mining Engineering, 1 (6), p 8-14.
- Ozcan O, Celik I B. 2016. Beneficiation routes for upgrading iron ore tailings with teethered bed separator, Separation Science and Technology, 51 (17), 2844-2855. doi: 10.1080/01496395.2016.1218514
- Seifelnassr A A S, Moslim EM, Abouzeid A Z M. 2012. Effective processing of low-grade iron ore through gravity and magnetic separation techniques, Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process., 48 (2), 567-578. doi.org/10.5277/ppmp120220
- Sivrikaya O, Arol A I. 2012. Evalution of low grade iron ore deposit in Erzincan-Turkey for iron ore pellet concentrate production, Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process., 48 (2), 475-484. doi: doi.org/10.5277/ppmp120213
- Tripathy SK, Banerjee PK, Suresh N, Murthy YR, Singh V. 2017. Dry high intensity magnetic separation in mineral industry-A review of present status and future prospects, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 38 (6), 339-365. doi: 10.1080/08827508.2017.1323743
- Vapur H, Top S, Altiner M, Uçkun Ş, Sarikaya M. 2019. Comparison of iron ores upgraded with Falcon concentrator and magnetic separators assisted by coal reduction-conversion process, Particulate Science and Technology. doi: 10.1080/02726351.2018.1548532
- Worldsteel Association, 2019. World steel in figures 2019, URL:https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:96d7a585-e6b2-4d63-b943-4cd9ab621a91/World%2520Steel%2520in%2520Figures%25202019.pdf
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Yerbilimleri, Ortak Disiplinler |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar |
|
| Destekleyen Kurum | Inonu University |
| Proje Numarası | Scientific Research Projects Unit of Inonu University (Malatya) through project number FYL-2017-857. |
| Teşekkür | This research was financially supported by the Scientific Research Projects Unit of Inonu University (Malatya) through project number FYL-2017-857. |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Mart 2021 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 20 Eylül 2020 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 8 Ocak 2021 |
| Yayınlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021, Cilt 60, Sayı 1 |
Kaynak Göster
| Bibtex | @araştırma makalesi { madencilik796806, journal = {Scientific Mining Journal}, issn = {2564-7024}, eissn = {2587-2613}, address = {Selanik Cad. No: 19/4 06650 Kızılay-Çankaya / ANKARA - TURKEY}, publisher = {TMMOB Maden Mühendisleri Odası}, year = {2021}, volume = {60}, number = {1}, pages = {31 - 39}, doi = {10.30797/madencilik.796806}, title = {DÜŞÜK TENÖRLÜ MANYETİT CEVHERİNİN MANYETİK AYIRMA VE YERÇEKİMİ İLE ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİ: TANE BOYU ETKİSİ}, key = {cite}, author = {Sis, Hikmet and Karaağaç, Tekin and Birinci, Mustafa and Kıyak, Tufan} } |
| APA | Sis, H. , Karaağaç, T. , Birinci, M. & Kıyak, T. (2021). DÜŞÜK TENÖRLÜ MANYETİT CEVHERİNİN MANYETİK AYIRMA VE YERÇEKİMİ İLE ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİ: TANE BOYU ETKİSİ . Scientific Mining Journal , 60 (1) , 31-39 . DOI: 10.30797/madencilik.796806 |
| MLA | Sis, H. , Karaağaç, T. , Birinci, M. , Kıyak, T. "DÜŞÜK TENÖRLÜ MANYETİT CEVHERİNİN MANYETİK AYIRMA VE YERÇEKİMİ İLE ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİ: TANE BOYU ETKİSİ" . Scientific Mining Journal 60 (2021 ): 31-39 <http://www.mining.org.tr/tr/pub/issue/60690/796806> |
| Chicago | Sis, H. , Karaağaç, T. , Birinci, M. , Kıyak, T. "DÜŞÜK TENÖRLÜ MANYETİT CEVHERİNİN MANYETİK AYIRMA VE YERÇEKİMİ İLE ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİ: TANE BOYU ETKİSİ". Scientific Mining Journal 60 (2021 ): 31-39 |
| RIS | TY - JOUR T1 - ENRICHMENT OF LOW GRADE MAGNETITE ORE BY MAGNETIC AND GRAVITY SEPARATIONS: EFFECT OF PARTICLE SIZE AU - HikmetSis, TekinKaraağaç, MustafaBirinci, TufanKıyak Y1 - 2021 PY - 2021 N1 - doi: 10.30797/madencilik.796806 DO - 10.30797/madencilik.796806 T2 - Scientific Mining Journal JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 31 EP - 39 VL - 60 IS - 1 SN - 2564-7024-2587-2613 M3 - doi: 10.30797/madencilik.796806 UR - https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.796806 Y2 - 2021 ER - |
| EndNote | %0 Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi DÜŞÜK TENÖRLÜ MANYETİT CEVHERİNİN MANYETİK AYIRMA VE YERÇEKİMİ İLE ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİ: TANE BOYU ETKİSİ %A Hikmet Sis , Tekin Karaağaç , Mustafa Birinci , Tufan Kıyak %T DÜŞÜK TENÖRLÜ MANYETİT CEVHERİNİN MANYETİK AYIRMA VE YERÇEKİMİ İLE ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİ: TANE BOYU ETKİSİ %D 2021 %J Scientific Mining Journal %P 2564-7024-2587-2613 %V 60 %N 1 %R doi: 10.30797/madencilik.796806 %U 10.30797/madencilik.796806 |
| ISNAD | Sis, Hikmet , Karaağaç, Tekin , Birinci, Mustafa , Kıyak, Tufan . "DÜŞÜK TENÖRLÜ MANYETİT CEVHERİNİN MANYETİK AYIRMA VE YERÇEKİMİ İLE ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİ: TANE BOYU ETKİSİ". Scientific Mining Journal 60 / 1 (Mart 2021): 31-39 . https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.796806 |
| AMA | Sis H. , Karaağaç T. , Birinci M. , Kıyak T. DÜŞÜK TENÖRLÜ MANYETİT CEVHERİNİN MANYETİK AYIRMA VE YERÇEKİMİ İLE ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİ: TANE BOYU ETKİSİ. Madencilik. 2021; 60(1): 31-39. |
| Vancouver | Sis H. , Karaağaç T. , Birinci M. , Kıyak T. DÜŞÜK TENÖRLÜ MANYETİT CEVHERİNİN MANYETİK AYIRMA VE YERÇEKİMİ İLE ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİ: TANE BOYU ETKİSİ. Scientific Mining Journal. 2021; 60(1): 31-39. |
| IEEE | H. Sis , T. Karaağaç , M. Birinci ve T. Kıyak , "DÜŞÜK TENÖRLÜ MANYETİT CEVHERİNİN MANYETİK AYIRMA VE YERÇEKİMİ İLE ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMESİ: TANE BOYU ETKİSİ", Scientific Mining Journal, c. 60, sayı. 1, ss. 31-39, Mar. 2021, doi:10.30797/madencilik.796806 |
